Founded in 1899
by the Sisters of Charity of Saint Elizabeth, the College
of Saint Elizabeth is the first permanent four-year liberal
arts college for women to be established under either public
or private auspices in the State of New Jersey, and is among
the first Catholic colleges in the United States to grant
degrees to women.
The College of
Saint Elizabeth was formally opened on September 11, 1899,
with Sister Mary Pauline Kelligar as its first president.
The freshman class included six members, one from New Jersey,
one from Illinois, one from New York and three from Massachusetts.
Four members of the class were graduates of the Academy of
Saint Elizabeth, located on the campus of the newly established
college.
Incorporated under
the New Jersey State law on May 29, 1900, the College granted
its first baccalaureate degrees on June 18, 1903. There were
four women in this first class: Mary Ennis, Esther Kenna,
Blanche Maskell and H. Seton McCabe.
Shown in this formal Class of 1903 portrait are, from left
to right, as follows:
Mary Ennis, Esther Kenna (later Sister Esther Maria),
Seton McCabe, and Blanche Maskell (later Sister Blanche Marie).
(CSE Archives.)
From its origin
to the present, the College has been a distinctly Catholic
institution of higher education, welcoming students and employees
of many religious traditions.
By the wise foresight
of the founders, the professional preparation of the Sisters
appointed to the faculty has received paramount attention.
From the very early years of the twentieth century, the Sisters
of Charity were studying at prestigious colleges and universities
throughout the United States including Harvard and Yale, and
have obtained masters and doctoral degrees at many prestigious
American colleges and universities, including Chicago, Columbia,
Fordham, and New York Universities.
During the early
years of the College, the graduates of the College and Academy
established one Alumnae Association. As the number of graduates
from both institutions steadily increased, distinct alumnae
associations for the College and the Academy were founded
effective in November 1919. Since the spring of 1920, the
College of Saint Elizabeth Alumnae Association has raised
funds for scholarships, buildings and furnishings, and all
anniversary celebrations held throughout the successive decades.
In 1905, the New
York State Board of Regents notified the College of the registration
of its degrees with that board, and in 1917 the Association
of American Universities placed the College of Saint Elizabeth
on its approved list of Colleges and Universities. Included
among the accredited colleges listed by the Middle States
Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools in its first
official listing in 1921, the College of Saint Elizabeth continually
has maintained such accreditation.
The College's programs involving teacher education, as described
in its catalogs, are approved by the National Association
of State Directors of Teacher Education and Certification.
The upper division Nursing Program is accredited by the National
League of Nursing and approved by the New Jersey Board of
Nursing. The Foods and Nutrition major is approved by the
American Dietetic Association as a Didactic Program in Dietetics
(Plan V) leading to the B.S. degree. The Dietetic Internship
Program, a graduate certification program, also carries ADA
approval.
In 1970, the College
established a Continuing Education program to respond to the
needs of older women seeking to complete interrupted degree
programs or to update or augment their formal education. The
press for "non-traditional age adults," both women
and men, to obtain degrees while maintaining full-time employment
led the College to initiate a Weekend College Program in 1976.
In 1994 Continuing Education was renamed Continuing Studies
and the Adult Undergraduate Degree Programs were established,
permitting the centralization of Weekend College, Continuing
Studies, and Nursing, the programs and services offered to
adult students.
In 1993 the College
received approval from the New Jersey Board of Higher Education
to offer a Master of Arts in Education: Human Services Leadership.
The following year the Board of Higher Education approved
the M.S. in Nutrition. The New Jersey Presidents' Council
approved the M.A. in Counseling Psychology in 1994, as well
as the M.A. in Theology and the M.A. in Educational Technology
in 1995. Two additional programs were approved by the New
Jersey Presidents' Council in 1997: the M.S. in Health Care
Management and the M.S. in Management.
Since its opening
in 1899, the College has maintained its dedication to the
development of leaders and to the full participation of women
in society.
There have been
only six Presidents in its history: Sister Mary Pauline Kelligar,
Sister Marie Jose Byrne, Sister Hildegarde Marie Mahoney,
Sister Elizabeth Ann Maloney, Sister Jacqueline Burns, and
Sister Francis Raftery. These dedicated Sisters of Charity
of Saint Elizabeth have provided outstanding leadership marked
by faith, courage, and vision. The Board of Trustees consists
of the chancellor, who is the Bishop of the Paterson Diocese;
the chairperson, who is the General Superior of the Sisters
of Charity of Saint Elizabeth; the president-treasurer, who
is the President of the College; the secretary, who is elected
by the members; and additional members. These members are
primarily responsible for establishing or approving general
policies for the administration of the College, nomination
of the President, and financial stability and are noted for
devoting their time and resources to making the College a
pre-eminent institution of higher education.
Top
row, left to right:
Sister Mary Pauline Kelligar, Sister Marie Jose Bryne, Sister
Hildegarde Marie Mahoney Bottom row, left to right: Sister Elizabeth Ann Maloney,
Sister Jacqueline Burns, Sister Francis Raftery
Today, 105 years
and more than 10,000 graduates after its founding, the College
of Saint Elizabeth remains strong, with a growing enrollment
and a vital purpose. "The mission of the College of Saint
Elizabeth is to be a community of learning in the Catholic
liberal arts tradition for students of diverse ages, backgrounds,
and cultures. Characterized by this strong Catholic identity
and values, the College is committed to scholarship and critical
inquiry. It fosters just and ethical relationships and the
promotion of women as full partners in society in all its
programs, including those which enroll both women and men.
With quality teaching as a primary activity and the development
of leadership in a spirit of service and social responsibility
for others, the College promotes a caring, personal environment
where students learn by example as well as by participation
throughout their educational experience." As Mother Mary
Xavier Mehegan and the other founders believed in the 1890's,
we believe in the 2000's, that the College will flourish and
continue to provide a value-centered education that responds
to society's needs in the 21st century.